Insurance Customer Retention Strategy

Design Research | Design Strategy | Product Design | Service Design | Process Mapping | New Product Development

CLIENT: Leapfrog Investment's porfolio company, MiLife Insurance
Project Overview
MiLife Insurance was experiencing a high customer attrition rate, particularly within the first month after sign-up. This early churn was significantly impacting the company's growth and profitability.
My Contributions
- Served as Lead Design Researcher in a team of 4
- Conducted comprehensive primary and secondary research
- Performed analysis and synthesis of research findings
-Developed prototypes based on insights
- Presented final findings and recommendations to stakeholders
The Ask
Leapfrog Investment engaged our team to address the pressing issue of high customer attrition at their portfolio company, MiLife Insurance. Our primary task was to investigate the root causes behind this churn, with a particular focus on the critical first month following customer sign-up. We were asked to identify key pain points throughout the customer journey that contributed to early departures. Based on our findings, Leapfrog expected us to develop data-driven, actionable strategies aimed at significantly improving customer retention rates. Additionally, they sought our recommendations for enhancing the overall customer experience to foster long-term loyalty. The ultimate goal was to present our insights and proposed solutions in a format that MiLife Insurance could readily implement, driving measurable improvements in their customer retention metrics.
The Approach
  • Internal Workshops & Primary Research I: Facilitated 7 workshops with 20+ internal stakeholders. Mapped 5 phases of the retail customer journey. Conducted in-depth interviews with 12 customers to identify core values
  • Primary Research II: Engaged in observational interviews with over 40 clients. In-depth discussions with current and churned customers and Identification of key pain points
  • Data Analysis and Synthesis: Coding of qualitative data.  Synthesized research findings into actionable insights. Developed design principles to guide solution creation
  • Prototyping & Testing: Prototyped new tools for insurance agents. Tested and refined potential solutions for clients.
  • New Product Development & Solutions Suite: Collaborated with cross-functional teams to finalize new products and tools. Oversaw rollout of developed solutions
Phase 1.1
Internal Workshops
In the initial phase of our project, we conducted a comprehensive exploration of MiLife Insurance's internal processes and customer experiences.

This involved organizing and facilitating 7 intensive workshops with a diverse group of over 20 internal stakeholders. These sessions provided crucial insights into the company's operations and challenges.

During these sessions we also collaboratively defined and mapped the 5 key phases of the retail customer journey. This process helped visualize the entire customer experience from initial contact to long-term engagement.
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5 Customer Journey phases included: Awareness; Onboarding; Payment; Claim and Support.
Phase 1.2
Customer Primary Research I
We run an initial primary research scoping it to only 12 customers. We employed a multi-faceted research approach to identify and prioritize pain points and opportunities. Utilizing a combination of user interviews and data analytics, 58 distinct areas for improvement were uncovered.

These findings were then systematically evaluated and ranked based on their potential impact and the estimated effort required for implementation. This strategic prioritization ensured focus on high-value, actionable solutions that align with both user needs and business objectives.
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Identifying pain points and opportunities
Phase 2
Primary Research II
Building on Phase 1 insights, we implemented a mixed-methods study to validate and expand our understanding:

Quantitative: Deployed a large-scale survey (n > 500) to gather statistically significant data on user preferences and pain points.

Qualitative:
Facilitated 3 focus group discussions to uncover shared experiences and group dynamics;
Conducted 20 contextual inquiry sessions, observing and interviewing customers in their natural environments to capture authentic behaviors and unarticulated needs;
Shadowed dozens of field agents, gaining first-hand exposure to frontline challenges and opportunities.

This multi-faceted approach allowed for triangulation of data, ensuring robust insights that account for both stated and observed user behaviors. The synthesis of these findings informed a nuanced understanding of user needs, leading to data-driven, user-centered recommendations for product and service improvements.
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5 Customer Journey phases included: Awareness; Onboarding; Payment; Claim and Support.
Phase 3.1
Analysis
Analysis In Detail
For Phase 2, our analysis and synthesis process was rigorous and multi-layered, designed to extract maximum value from the rich data collected.

Our quantitative analysis began with cleaning and preprocessing the survey data from over 500 respondents. We applied descriptive statistics to identify broad trends and patterns in user behavior and preferences. This was followed by inferential statistical analyses to test hypotheses and uncover significant relationships between variables. We employed cluster analysis to segment users based on their behavioral and attitudinal characteristics, revealing distinct user groups with unique needs and pain points.

Simultaneously, we dove deep into our qualitative data. Transcripts from the focus groups and contextual interviews were subjected to thematic analysis, identifying recurring patterns and emerging themes. We used affinity diagramming as a collaborative method to organize and categorize these insights, allowing us to see connections across different data sources.

The observational data from shadowing field agents was particularly valuable, providing context to user-reported issues and revealing pain points that users themselves might not have articulated.
Phase 3.2
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Patterns & Trends Summary
  • Customer Retention: Alarmingly high early attrition rates observed. Peak cancellation rate exceeded 35% within the first month post-signup. Suggests critical issues in onboarding process or misalignment of initial customer expectations
  • Demographic Shift: Significant 70% increase in blue-collar worker enrollments. This represented a notable deviation from historical customer profile and Implied potential need for tailored products or communication strategies
  • Information Consumption Behavior: There was a huge tendency for customers to overlook provided materials. Primary factors included high trust in insurance agents. Secondary factors included time constraints ("too busy") and literacy barriers. This highlights potential risks in informed decision-making and consent processes
  • Channel Preferences: Strong aversion to in-person visits at insurance offices. Clear preference for remote transactions. Workplace-based interactions with agents were notably highly favored. Indicates a shift towards convenience-driven service models
Phase 3.2
Synthesis
The synthesis phase was where the magic happened. We created a comprehensive insights framework that mapped quantitative trends to qualitative findings, providing a holistic view of the user experience.

This framework allowed us to validate and expand on our Phase 1 findings, adding depth and nuance to our understanding of user needs. Based on this framework, we developed detailed personas that represented our key user segments. These personas went beyond demographic information to capture behavioral patterns, motivations, and pain points, serving as powerful tools for empathy and decision-making in the design process.

We then translated our insights into actionable design opportunities and requirements through the creation of "How Might We" statements. These open-ended questions framed our findings as springboards for innovation, setting the stage for ideation.

Finally, we prioritized our insights and potential opportunities using an Impact-Effort matrix. This involved a collaborative session with stakeholders to assess each insight's potential impact on user satisfaction and business goals, balanced against the estimated effort required to address it.
Phase 3.2
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Key Finding: A significant mismatch was identified between the premium deductions customers agreed to and the actual amounts deducted from their accounts.

Context: This insight emerged from the triangulation of quantitative survey data, qualitative interviews, and behavioral observations. It provides a concrete explanation for the observed 35%+ cancellation rate within the first month of sign-up.

Impact: This discrepancy is likely a primary driver of customer dissatisfaction and early policy termination, particularly affecting the growing segment of blue-collar workers who may be more sensitive to unexpected financial fluctuations.
Identifying pain points and opportunities

Phase 5

New Product Suite Launch

Increase accuracy and speed of
premium calculations through

Premium
Calculator App

Eliminate any knowledge barriers through

Redesigned Proposal Forms

Redesigned forms and features to facilitate

Bridging Knowledge Gaps

Eliminate technology barriers, and empower customers through simple self-help tools that everyone can access

USSD Claims
Status
Check Interface

NEW
Premium
Calculator
Strips
We needed to account for
the fact that 70% of agents
did not go out into the field
with any smart phones. Also
the strips were great
conversation pieces, simple
and intuitive enough for
even 6yr olds to understand

Based on usability test findings, key improvements were proposed and implemented.

Usability
Redesign